![]() ![]() However, for both individuals and organizations, that balance is crucial as it is a key determinant of job satisfaction and leaving intentions. 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.Psychiatric nurses’ work environment factors, including long hours, heavy workloads and leadership issues, can serve as barriers to achieving a healthy work-life balance. Do psychiatric patients experience more psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown? A case-control study with service and research implications for immunopsychiatry. Hao F, Tan W, Jiang L, Zhang L, Zhao X, Zou Y, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02146īrooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. Psychological, behavioral, and interpersonal effects and clinical implications for health systems of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: a call for research. Available online at: (accessed November 3, 2020).Ĭastelnuovo G, De Giorgio A, Manzoni GM, Treadway DC, Mohiyeddini C. Happiness was found to be a protective factor while the state of work-life balance is a risk factor that can predict students' negative emotional symptoms.ĬOVID-19 pandemic anxiety depression happiness lockdown stress students work-life balance.Ĭopyright © 2021 Wan Mohd Yunus, Badri, Panatik and Mukhtar. Conclusion: Lockdown implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic appears to have a significant impact on university students' negative emotional symptoms, happiness, and work-life balance. Besides, happiness is found to negatively linked with lower negative emotional symptoms, while work-family conflict and family-work conflict are positively linked with higher negative emotional symptoms. While greater likelihood of developing severe stress (OR = 1.468, 95% CI: 1.109, 1.943) and severe anxiety (OR = 1.317, 95% CI: 1.059, 1.638) under increasing score of family-to-work conflict. Higher score of work-to-family conflict contributes to greater odds of having severe levels of anxiety (OR = 1.453, 95% CI: 1.161, 1.818). Happiness was found to be a protective factor with a lesser likelihood of experiencing severe stress (OR = 0.240, 95% CI: 0.180, 0.321), anxiety (OR = 0.336, 95% CI: 0.273, 0.414), and depression (OR = 0.121, 95% CI: 0.088, 0.165) with higher happiness levels. Significant differences in stress, anxiety, depression, happiness, work-family conflict, and family-work conflict were recorded across different demographic factors. Meanwhile, 50.4 and 39.4% scored high to very high levels of work-to-family and family-to-work conflict. Half scored rather happy or very happy (50%) for happiness levels. ![]() ![]() Findings: Findings indicated that 22, 34.3, and 37.3% of the university students scored moderate to extremely severe levels of stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms, respectively. All data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 and AMOS version 26 using T-test, ANOVA, logistic regression analyses, and path analysis method. Data was collected online using Qualtrics to measure negative emotional symptoms (The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale), happiness (The Oxford Happiness Inventory), and work-life balance (Work-Family Conflict Scale). Methodology: This study recruited 1,005 university students across Malaysia. This study investigates the link, state, and differences of negative emotional symptoms, happiness, and work-life balance among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there has been a lack of consensus regarding students' actual psychological status and mental health during the MCO implementation. ![]() Consequently, all universities were forced to close temporarily with abrupt changes to teaching and learning activities. Background and Aims: Malaysia's first Movement Control Order (MCO) or "lockdown" was in place for 6 weeks to curb the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). ![]()
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